منابع مشابه
CJD mimics and chameleons
Rapidly progressive dementia mimicking Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a relatively rare presentation but a rewarding one to become familiar with, as the potential diagnoses range from the universally fatal to the completely reversible. Patients require urgent decisions about assessment and investigation and have quickly evolving needs for treatments and support, through symptom management a...
متن کاملMyelopathy: chameleons and mimics.
The diagnosis of spinal cord disease may be delayed or missed if the presentation does not conform to the expected pattern of a symmetrical spastic paraparesis with sphincter dysfunction and a sensory level. This may occur when a myelopathy has yet to evolve fully, or is highly asymmetrical, as in Brown-Séquard syndrome. Other potential distractions include fluctuating symptoms, as may accompan...
متن کاملMitochondrial disease: mimics and chameleons.
Mitochondrial diseases are inherited disorders of oxidative phosphorylation that present with a multitude of clinical features in different combinations and with various inheritance patterns. To complicate the issue further, the clinical features of mitochondrial disorders overlap with common neurological and non-neurological diseases. This presents a diagnostic challenge: when is a rare mitoch...
متن کاملAlzheimer's disease: mimics and chameleons.
Received 19 April 2012 Accepted 21 July 2012 Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the commonest cause of dementia, is estimated to affect over 400 000 people in the UK, with numbers around the world set to rise dramatically as the population ages. Distinguishing AD from other causes of cognitive impairment is important for numerous reasons, including provision of appropriate care and access t...
متن کاملStroke mimics and stroke chameleons
Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal Stroke is one of the major causes of death and morbidity worldwide and carries an important economic impact. The diagnosis is still a clinical one, supported by brain imaging. However, up to 30% of suspected stroke presentations, have a different diagnosis. In these cases, two scenarios must be considered: a false positive diagnosis, or...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Practical Neurology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1474-7758,1474-7766
DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001571